One female can lay up to 5 clutches in the same year, and clutches are usually spaced 12-36 days apart. A female can lay between 2 and 30 eggs depending on body size and other factors. After mating, the female spends some time basking to keep her eggs warm. During courtship, the male swims around the female and flutters or vibrates the backside of his long claws on and around her face and head, possibly to direct pheromones towards her. They usually breed between March and July. Little is known about the mating system in Red-eared sliders. In order to communicate with each other, they use eye-rolling, vibrations, touches, and displays. Their eyes have receptors that can see ultraviolet, violet, blue, green, and red light. When the temperature begins to drop again, however, they quickly return to a brumation state. In warmer winter climates, they can become active and come to the surface for basking. Individuals usually brumate underwater, but they may also be found under banks and rocks and in hollow stumps. They remain nearly motionless, and the frequency of their breathing falls. During this time, the turtles enter a state of sopor (deep sleep), during which they do not eat or defecate. They generally become inactive in October, when temperatures fall below 10 ☌ (50 ☏). In the wild, Red-eared sliders brumate over the winter at the bottoms of ponds or shallow lakes. Red-eared sliders do not hibernate, but actually brumate while they become less active, they do occasionally rise to the surface for food or air. They are often found sunbathing in a group or even on top of each other. Red-eared sliders are communal and may do best when housed in groups.Red-eared sliders are diurnal and spend most of their time in the water however, as they are cold-blooded, they leave the water to sunbathe to regulate their temperature.
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